国务院各部、委,各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局),新疆生产建设兵团:
为适应社会主义市场经济发展,规范企业债务重组的会计核算和信息披露,提高会计信息质量,我们制定了《企业会计准则--债务重组》。现印发给你们,请布置所属企业从1999年1月1日起执行,如执行中有何问题,请及时函告我部。
附件一:企业会计准则--债务重组
引言
1.本准则规范企业债务重组的会计核算和相关信息的披露。
2.债务重组会计核算的主要问题是如何确认和计量债务重组形成的损益。
定义
3.本准则使用的下列术语,其定义为:
(1)债务重组,指在债务人发生财务困难的情况下,债权人按照其与债务人达成的协议或法院的裁定作出让步的事项。
(2)公允价值,指在公平交易中,熟悉情况的交易双方,自愿进行资产交换或债务清偿的金额。
(3)或有支出,指依未来某种事项出现而发生的支出。未来事项的出现具有不确定性。
(4)或有收益,指依未来某种事项出现而发生的收益。未来事项的出现具有不确定性。
债务重组方式
4.债务重组的方式包括:
(1)以资产清偿债务;
(2)债务转为资本;
(3)修改不包括上述(1)和(2)两种方式在内的债务条件,如减少债务本金、减少债务利息等(以下简称“修改其他债务条件”);
(4)以上三种方式的组合。
债务人的会计处理
5.以现金清偿某项债务的,债务人应将重组债务的帐面价值与支付的现金之间的差额作为债务重组收益,计入当期损益。
6.以非现金资产清偿某项债务的,债务人应将重组债务的帐面价值与转让的非现金资产的公允价值之间的差额作为债务重组收益,计入当期损益;转让的非现金资产的公允价值与其帐面价值之间的差额作为资产转让损益,计入当期损益。
7.债务转为资本的,应分别以下情况处理:
(1)债务人为股份有限公司时,债务人应将债权人因放弃债权而享有股份的面值总额确认为股本;股份的公允价值总额与股本之间的差额确认为资本公积。重组债务的帐面价值与股份的公允价值总额之间的差额作为债务重组收益,计入当期损益。
(2)债务人为其他企业时,债务人应将债权人因放弃债权而享有的股权份额确认为实收资本;股权的公允价值与实收资本之间的差额确认为资本公积。重组债务的帐面价值与股权的公允价值之间的差额作为债务重组收益,计入当期损益。
8.以修改其他债务条件进行债务重组的,债务人应将重组债务的帐面价值减记至将来应付金额,减记的金额作为债务重组收益,计入当期损益。
修改后的债务条款中涉及或有支出的,债务人应将或有支出包括在将来应付金额中,以确定债务重组收益。
或有支出实际发生时,应冲减重组后债务的帐面价值。结清债务时,或有支出如未发生,应将该或有支出的原估计金额作为结清债务当期的债务重组收益,计入当期损益。
9.以现金、非现金资产、债务转为资本等方式的组合清偿某项债务的,债务人应先以支付的现金、转让的非现金资产的公允价值冲减重组债务的帐面价值,再按第7条的规定处理。
10.以现金、非现金资产、债务转为资本等方式清偿某项债务的一部分,并对该债务的另一部分以修改其他债务条件进行债务重组的,债务人应先以支付的现金、转让的非现金资产的公允价值、债权人享有的股权的公允价值冲减重组债务的帐面价值,再按第8条的规定处理。
债权人的会计处理
11.以现金清偿某项债务的,债权人应将重组债权的帐面余额与收到的现金之间的差额分别以下情况处理:
(1)已对债权计提损失准备的,将该差额先冲减损失准备,损失准备不足以冲减的部分再作为债务重组损失,计入当期损益;
(2)未对债权计提损失准备的,直接将该差额作为债务重组损失,计入当期损益。
12.以非现金资产清偿某项债务的,债权人应将受让的非现金资产按其公允价值入帐;重组债权的帐面余额与受让的非现金资产的公允价值之间的差额,按第11条的规定处理。
13.债务转为资本的,债权人应将享有的股权的公允价值确认为长期投资;重组债权的帐面余额与股权的公允价值之间的差额,按第11条的规定处理。
14.以修改其他债务条件进行债务重组的,债权人应将债权的帐面余额减记至将来应收金额,减记的金额作为债务重组损失,计入当期损益。
修改后的债务条款中涉及或有收益的,债权人不应将或有收益包括在将来应收金额中,以确定债务重组损失。或有收益实际发生时,计入当期损益。
15.以现金、非现金资产、债务转为资本等方式的组合清偿某项债务时,债权人应先以收到的现金、受让的非现金资产的公允价值冲减重组债权的帐面余额,再按第13条的规定处理。
16.以现金、非现金资产、债务转为资本等方式清偿某项债务的一部分,并对该债务的另一部分以修改其他债务条件进行债务重组的,债权人应先以收到的现金、受让的非现金资产的公允价值、享有的股权的公允价值冲减重组债权的帐面余额,再按第14条的规定处理。
披露
17.债务人应披露如下有关债务重组的信息:
(1)债务重组方式;
(2)债务重组收益总额;
(3)将债务转为资本所导致的股本(实收资本)增加额;
(4)或有支出。
18.债权人应披露如下有关债务重组的信息:
(1)债务重组方式;
(2)债务重组损失总额;
(3)债权转为股权所导致的长期投资增加额及长期投资占债务人股权的比例;
(4)或有收益。
附则
19.本准则由财政部负责解释。
20.本准则自1999年1月1日起施行。
Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises:
Debt Restructuring
Introduction
1.This Standard prescribes the accounting treatment for debt restructuring and the disclosure of relevant information by enterprises.
2.The principal issues in accounting for debt restructuring are how to recognize and measure gains and losses arising from debt restructuring.
Definitions
3.The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified:
A debt restructuring is an event in which a debtor is in financial difficulty and a creditor grants a concession to the debtor in accordance with a mutual agreement or a judgment by a court.
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between two knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
Contingent payments are payments which are dependent on the occurrence of specified future events,the occurrence of which is uncertain.
Contingent receipts are receipts which are dependent on the occurrence of specified future events, the occurrence of which is uncertain.
Types of debt restructuring
4.Types of debt restructuring include:
(a)Satisfaction of a debt by a transfer of assets;
(b)Conversion of a debt into capital;
(c)Modification of the terms of a debt, other than by the types as referred to in (a) and (b) above, such as a reduction of the principal of the debt or a reduction of the interest on the debt (hereinafter referred to as "modification of the other terms of a debt");
(d)A combination of the three types listed above.
Accounting by debtor
5.When a debtor pays cash to settle a debt, the difference between the carrying amount of the debt restructured and the cash paid should be regarded as a gain on debt restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
6.When a debtor transfers non-cash assets to a creditor in satisfaction of a debt, the difference between the carrying amount of the debt restructured and the fair value of the non-cash assets transferred should be regarded as a gain on debt restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
The difference between the fair value of the non-cash assets transferred and their carrying amount should be regarded as a gain or loss on transfer of assets and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
7.A debt that is converted into capital should be dealt with according
to following circumstances:
(a)When the debtor is a joint stock limited company, the debtor should
recognise as share capital the total par value of shares to which the creditor is entitled as a result of the abandonment of his rights to the debt. The difference between the total fair value of the shares issued and the amount recognised as share capital should be recognised as a capital surplus. The difference between the carrying amount of the debt restructured and the total fair value of the shares should be regarded as a gain on debt restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
(b)When the debtor is any other enterprise, the debtor should recognise as paid-up capital the share of the equity interest to which the creditor is entitled as a result of the abandonment of his rights to the debt. The difference between the fair value of the equity interest and the amount recognised as paid-up capital should be recognised as a capital surplus. The difference between the carrying amount of the debt restructured and the fair value of the equity interest should be regarded as a gain on debt restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
8.When a debt restructuring involves the modification of other terms of a debt, the debtor should reduce the carrying amount of the debt restructured to the amounts payable in the future. The amount of the reduction should be regarded as a gain on debt restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
When the modified terms involve contingent payments, the debtor should include the contingent payments in the amounts payable in the future for the purposes of determining the gain on debt restructuring.
Contingent payments which actually occur should reduce the carrying amount of the restructured debt. When the restructured debt is fully settled and the contingent payments do not occur, the amount originally estimated for the contingent payments should be regarded as a gain on debt restructuring in the period in which the restructured debt is fully settled.
9.When a debt is satisfied by a combination of cash payments, non-cash assets and conversion of debt into capital, the debtor should initially reduce the carrying amount of the debt restructured by the cash payments and the fair value of the non-cash assets transferred and then account for the remaining balance of the debt according to the requirements of paragraph 7.
10.When a debt is partially satisfied by cash payments, non-cash assets or conversion of debt into capital and the remaining balance of the debt is restructured by modifying the other terms of the debt, the debtor should initially reduce the carrying amount of the debt restructured by the cash payments, the fair value of the non-cash assets transferred and the fair value of capital to which the creditor becomes entitled and then account for the remaining balance of the debt according to the requirements of paragraph 8.
Accounting by creditors
11.When a debtor pays cash to settle a debt, the creditor should account for the difference between the carrying amount of the debt and the cash received according to the following circumstances:
(a)When a provision for loss has been made against the credit, the difference should initially be offset against the provision. Any remaining difference which
cannot be offset against the provision should be regarded as a loss on debt
restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period;
(b)When a provision for loss has not been made against the credit, the
difference should be regarded as a loss on debt restructuring and recorded as a
profit and loss account item in the current period.
12.When a debtor transfers non-cash assets to a creditor to satisfy a debt, the creditor should record the non-cash assets received at their fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the debt restructured and the fair value of the non-cash assets received should be accounted for according to the requirements of paragraph 11.
13.When a debt is converted into capital, the creditor should recognise the equity interest to which he becomes entitled as a longterm investment at its fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the debt to be restructured and the fair value of the equity interest should be accounted for according to the requirements of paragraph 11.
14.When a debt restructuring involves the modification of other terms of a debt, the creditor should reduce the carrying amount of the debt to the amounts to be received in the future. The amount of the reduction should be regarded as a loss on debt
restructuring and recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period.
When the modified terms involve contingent receipts, the creditor should not include the
contingent receipts in the amounts receivable in the future for the purposes of determining the loss on debt restructuring. Contingent receipts should be recorded as a profit and loss account item in the current period when they actually arise.
15.When a debt is satisfied by a combination of cash payments, non-cash assets and conversion of debt into capital, the creditor should initially reduce the carrying amount of the debt to be restructured by the cash received and the fair value of the noncash assets received and then account for the remaining balance of the debt according to the requirements of paragraph 13.
16.When a debt is partially satisfied by cash payments, non-cash assets or conversion of
a debt into capital and the remaining balance of the debt is restructured by modifying the other terms of the debt, the creditor should initially reduce the carrying amount of the debt to be restructured by the cash received, the fair value of the non-cash assets received and the fair value of capital to which the creditor becomes entitled and then account for the remaining balance of the debt according to the requirements of paragraph 14.
Disclosure
17.Debtors should disclose the following information about debt restructuring:
(a)The type of debt restructuring;
(b)The total gain on debt restructuring;
(c)The increased amount of share capital(paid-up capital) arising from conversion of debt into capital;
(d)Contingent payments.
18.Creditors should disclose the following information about debt restructuring:
(a)The type of debt restructuring;
(b)The total loss on debt restructuring;
(c)The increased amount of long term investments resulting from the conversion of debt into equity interests and the long term investment's proportion of ownership interest in the debtor;
(d)Contingent receipts.
Supplementary provisions
19.The Ministry of Finance is responsible for the interpretation of this Standard.
20.This Standard becomes operative as from 1 January, 1999.
(The English translation of this standard is prepared with the assistance from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu)
附件二:《企业会计准则--债务重组》指南
一、基本要求
(一)企业应分清持续经营条件下的债务重组和非持续经营条件下的债务重组的界限。
持续经营条件下的债务重组,是指债务重组双方在可预见的将来仍然会继续经营下去的情况下所进行的债务重组。非持续经营条件下的债务重组,则指债务人处于破产清算或企业改组等状态时与债权人之间进行的债务重组。
持续经营条件下的债务重组可按债权人是否作出了让步,再分为债权人作出了让步的债务重组和债权人未作出让步的债务重组。
(1)债权人作出了让步的债务重组。即债权人同意债务人现在或将来以低于重组债务帐面价值的金额偿还债务。
例如,银行免除某困难国有企业积欠的利息,只收回本金。作为债权人的银行对该企业作出了让步。再如,甲企业欠乙企业100万元货款,付款截止期为1998年3月30日。由于经营方面的原因,甲企业发生财务困难,无法在3月30日偿还乙企业的货款。为缓解甲企业暂时的财务困难,乙企业同意与甲企业进行债务重组,达成的协议如下:甲企业的还款期推迟到5月30日,货款减为80万元。在这个例子中,甲企业将来可以低于现行债务的金额偿清债务,乙企业作出了让步。
需要注意的是,债务人转让非现金资产给债权人以清偿债务,但同时又与债权人签订了资产回购协议的,应按《企业会计准则--收入》的有关规定处理。
(2)债权人未作出让步的债务重组。即债务人现在或将来偿还债务的金额不低于重组债务的帐面价值。
例如,某粮食企业享受国家有关优惠政策,对银行借款采取停息挂帐处理,就属于债权人未作出让步的债务重组。因为该粮食企业将来为偿还银行借款需支付的金额与现在为偿还银行借款所应支付的金额相等,作为债权人的银行并未作出让步。常见的债权人未作出让步的债务重组的例子还有:①债权人受偿的现金、非现金资产或债权转成的股权的公允价值等于或大于重组债权的帐面余额;②债务人偿付的现金、非现金资产或债务转成的资本的公允价值等于或大于重组债务的帐面价值。
本准则仅规范持续经营条件下债权人作出了让步的债务重组的确认、计量和披露。
(二)企业应正确确定债务重组日。
债务重组可能发生在债务到期前、到期日或到期后。债务重组日即为债务重组完成日,即债务人履行协议或法院裁定,将相关资产转让给债权人、将债务转为资本或修改后的偿债条件开始执行的日期。
例如:①甲企业欠乙企业货款1000万元,到期日为1998年5月1日。甲企业发生财务困难,经协商,乙企业同意甲企业以价值900万元的商品抵债。甲企业于1998年5月20日将商品运抵乙企业并办理有关债务解除手续。在此项债务重组交易中,1998年5月20日即为债务重组日。
如果甲企业是分批将商品运往乙企业,最后一批运抵的日期为1998年5月30日,且在这一天办理有关债务解除手续,则债务重组日应为1998年5月30日。
②沿用①资料。如果乙企业同意甲企业以一项工程总造价为900万元的在建工程偿债,但要求甲企业继续按计划完成在建工程,那么债务重组日应为该项工程完工并交付使用,且办理有关债务清偿手续的当日。
③沿用①资料。如果乙企业同意甲企业将所欠债务转为资本,甲企业于1998年5月25日办妥增资批准手续并向乙企业出具出资证明,则1998年5月25日即为债务重组日。
(三)企业应根据本准则的规定,区分债务重组方式的不同,确认和计量债务重组损益。
债务重组损益应于债务重组日确认和计量。
以非现金资产清偿债务的,债务人应分清债务重组收益和转让资产损益的界限。转让资产损益,是指转让的非现金资产的公允价值与其帐面价值之间的差额。转让非现金资产时涉及相关税费的,在计算转让资产损益时,还要区别相关税费的不同性质,考虑其是否计入转让资产损益。
(四)企业应将债务重组损益与企业日常活动损益区分开来核算。
债务重组是企业的偶发经济业务,债务人因此而产生的收益属于与其日常活动无直接关系的收益,应在“营业外收入”科目下单独设置“债务重组收益”明细科目进行核算;债权人因此而发生的损失属于与其日常活动无直接关系的损失,应在“营业外支出”科目下单独设置“债务重组损失”明细科目进行核算。
以非现金资产清偿债务的,债务人应将债务重组收益和转让资产损益分开核算。转让资产损益一般不需要单独设置科目进行核算。例如,转让的存货作为销售处理,销售收入与其成本及相关准备之间的差额为转让资产损益,该损益不需要单独设置科目核算。又如,转让的无形资产作为其他业务收入处理,该项收入与其相关成本之间的差额为转让资产损益,该损益不需要单独设置科目核算。再如,转让的固定资产作为固定资产清理处理,固定资产清理收入与清理支出之间的差额为转让资产损益,如为收益,在“营业外收入”科目下的“处置固定资产净收益”明细科目核算,不需要单独设置“转让资产收益”明细科目核算;如为损失,在“营业外支出”科目下的“处置固定资产净损失”明细科目核算,不需要单独设置“转让资产损失”明细科目核算。
二、说明
(一)关于定义
本准则对“债务重组”、“公允价值”、“或有支出”及“或有收益”等术语进行了定义,以下分别予以说明。
1.债务重组
债务重组,指在债务人发生财务困难的情况下,债权人按照其与债务人达成的协议或法院的裁定作出让步的事项。债务重组涉及债权人与债务人,于债权人而言,即为“债权重组”,但为便于表述,本准则将“债权重组”和“债务重组”统称为“债务重组”。
债务是指企业由于过去的事项而发生的现存义务,这种义务的结算将会引起含有经济利益的企业资源的流出。如银行借款、应付帐款、应付票据、应付工资、应付福利费、应付债券等。
债务人发生财务困难是指债务人出现资金周转困难或经营陷入困境,没有能力按原定条件偿还债务。债务人发生财务困难,是债务重组的前提条件。
让步是指债权人同意发生财务困难的债务人现在或将来以低于重组债务帐面价值的金额偿还债务。债权人作出让步原因主要在于:第一,最大限度地回收债权;第二,为缓解债务人暂时的财务困难,避免由于采取立即求偿的措施,致使债权上的损失更大。这种让步是根据双方自愿达成的协议或法院裁定作出的。让步的结果是:债权人发生债务重组损失,债务人获得债务重组收益。
让步是债务重组的重要特征。
2.公允价值
公允价值,指在公平交易中,熟悉情况的交易双方,自愿进行资产交换或债务清偿的金额。
在债务重组交易中,如债务人以非现金资产清偿债务或债务转为资本,则涉及债务人转让的非现金资产和债权人因放弃债权而享有的股权的公允价值确定问题。
对于非现金资产,其公允价值的确定原则是:如该资产存在活跃市场,该资产的市价即为其公允价值;如该资产不存在活跃市场但与该资产类似的资产存在活跃市场,该资产的公允价值应比照相关类似资产的市价确定;如该资产和与该资产类似的资产均不存在活跃市场,该资产的公允价值按其所能产生的未来现金流量以适当的折现率贴现计算的现值确定。
债权人因放弃债权而享有的股权,其公允价值的确定原则是:如债务人为股票公开上市公司,该股权的公允价值即为对应的股份的市价总额;如债务人为其他企业,该股权的公允价值按评估确认价或双方协议价确定。
3.或有支出和或有收益
或有支出,指依未来某种事项出现而发生的支出。未来事项的出现具有不确定性。
或有收益,指依未来某种事项出现而发生的收益。未来事项的出现具有不确定性。
例如,债务重组协议规定“将××公司债务100万元展期二年,并按2%的利率计收利息。如该公司一年后盈利,则自第二年起将按5%的利率计收利息。”根据此债务重组协议,债务人依未来是否盈利而发生的3万元(100×3%)支出,对债务人而言,即为或有支出;对债权人而言,即为或有收益。债务人是否真的盈利,在债务重组日不能肯定,具有不确定性。
(二)关于债务重组方式
债务重组方式可以概括为以下四种:
1.以资产清偿债务,即债务人转让其资产给债权人以清偿债务。其中,资产是指作为过去事项的结果而由企业控制的,可望向企业流入未来经济利益的资源。债务人常用于偿债的资产主要有:现金、存货、短期投资、固定资产、长期投资、无形资产等。
2.债务转为资本。债务转为资本是站在债务人的角度看的,如从债权人的角度看,则为债权转为股权。
债务转为资本实质上是增加债务人的资本。债务人以债务转为资本方式进行债务重组时,必须严格遵照国家有关法律的规定。
债务转为资本时,对股份有限公司而言,即将债务转为股本;对其他企业而言,即将债务转为实收资本。债务转为资本的结果是,债务人因此而增加股本(或实收资本),债权人因此而增加长期股权投资。
应当注意的是:债务人根据转换协议将应付可转换公司债券转为资本,属于正常情况下的转换,不能作为债务重组处理。
3.修改不包括上述1和2两种方式在内的债务条件,如减少债务本金、减少债务利息等。本准则将其简称“修改其他债务条件”。
例如,甲企业因从乙企业购入一批原材料向乙企业开出一张面值为100万元、利率为3%、三个月期、到期日为199×年5月31日的票据。由于财务困难,甲企业无法在5月31日偿清到期的应付票据。经与乙企业协商,达成如下协议:将票据的期限延期到7月31日,并将债务的帐面价值100.75万元(面值100万元和利息0.75万元)减至90万元(既减面值,又减已欠利息),延期内票据不计利息。这就属于修改其他债务条件进行债务重组。
如果甲企业与乙企业达成的重组协议为:将票据的期限延期到7月31日,并将已欠利息0.75万元免除,延期内票据不计利息,也属于修改其他债务条件进行债务重组。
4.以上三种方式的组合。
例如,以转让资产、债务转为资本等方式的组合清偿某项债务。再如,以转让资产清偿某项债务的一部分,并对该项债务的另一部分以修改其他债务条件进行债务重组。
三、关于债务人的会计处理
(一)以现金清偿某项债务的,重组债务的帐面价值与支付的现金之间的差额为债务重组收益,于当期确认。
“重组债务的帐面价值”,一般为债务面值(或本金、原值),如应付帐款;如有利息的,还应加上应计未付利息,如长期借款;有溢(折)价的,还应加上尚未摊销的溢价或减去尚未摊销的折价,如应付债券。
例1:199×年2月10日,深广公司销售一批材料给红星公司,不含税价格为100000元,增值税率为17%。3月20日,红星公司财务发生困难,无法按合同规定偿还债务,经双方协议,深广公司同意减免红星公司20000元债务,余额用现金立即偿清。
红星公司的会计处理如下:
1.计算应付帐款的帐面价值与所支付现金的差额:
应付帐款的帐面价值 117000元
减:支付的现金 97000元
差额 20000元
差额20000元作为债务重组收益。
2.会计分录为:
借:应付帐款 117000
贷:银行存款 97000
营业外收入--债务重组收益 20000
(二)以非现金资产清偿某项债务的,重组债务的帐面价值与转让的非现金资产的公允价值之间的差额为债务重组收益,转让的非现金资产的公允价值与其帐面价值的差额为转让资产损益,于当期确认。
非现金资产的帐面价值,为非现金资产的帐面余额扣除有关准备后的帐面净值。例如,存货的帐面价值就是帐面余额扣除有关损失准备后的金额;长期债权投资的帐面价值就是帐面余额扣除有关长期投资减值准备后的金额;固定资产的帐面价值就是原值减去累计折旧等。有些非现金资产没有计提准备,其帐面价值就是帐面余额,如应收票据。应当注意,在计算非现金资产的帐面余额时,与其相关的应收利息和溢折价应包括在内。
在转让非现金资产的过程中发生的一些税费,如资产评估费、运杂费等,可以直接计入转让资产损益。
对于增值税应税项目,如债权人不向债务人另行支付增值税,则增值税销项税额可以作为冲减重组债务的帐面价值处理;如债权人向债务人另行支付增值税,则增值税销项税额不能作为冲减重组债务的帐面价值处理。
例2:199×年2月10日,深广公司销售一批材料给红星公司,同时收到红星公司签发并承兑的一张面值100000元、年利率7%、六个月期、到期还本付息的票据。8月10日,红星公司发生财务困难,无法兑现票据,经双方协议,深广公司同意红星公司用一台设备抵偿该应收票据。这台设备的历史成本为120000元,累计折旧为30000元,评估确认的原价为120000元,评估确认的净价为95000元,红星公司发生的评估费等费用为1000元。
红星公司的会计处理如下:
1.计算应付票据的帐面价值与所转让设备的公允价值之间的差额:
应付票据帐面价值 103500元
其中:面值 100000元
应计利息(100000×7%×0.5) 3500元
减:所转让设备的公允价值 95000元
差额 8500元
差额8500元作为债务重组